音频与练习入口
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剑桥雅思 17 Test 2 Part 2 Transcript / 听力原文
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Good morning, and welcome to Oniton Hall,
早上好,欢迎来到奥尼顿大厅,
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one of the largest estates in the area.
该地区最大的庄园之一。
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My name's Nick, and I'm one of the guides.
我叫尼克,是导游之一。
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I'll give you a brief introduction to the estate while you're sitting down,
当你坐下的时候我会向你简单介绍一下庄园的情况,
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and then we'll walk round.
然后我们就四处走走。
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The estate consists of the house, gardens, parkland and farm,
该庄园由房屋、花园、公园和农场组成,
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and it dates back to the fourteenth century.
它的历史可以追溯到十四世纪。
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The original house was replaced in the late seventeenth century,
原来的房子在十七世纪末被替换,
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and of course it has had a large number of owners.
当然,它已经拥有了大量的所有者。
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Almost all of them have left their mark,
几乎每个人都留下了自己的印记
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generally by adding new rooms, like the ballroom and conservatory,
通常通过添加新房间,如舞厅和温室,
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or by demolishing others.
或通过摧毁他人。
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The farm looks much as it's always done,
农场看起来和往常一样,
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although the current owner has done a great deal of work to the flower beds.
尽管现在的主人对花坛做了很多工作。
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In the seventeenth century, the estate was owned by a very wealthy man called Sir Edward Downes.
十七世纪,该庄园的所有者是一位非常富有的人,名叫爱德华·唐斯爵士。
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His intention was to escape from the world of politics,
他的本意是逃离政坛,
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after years as an active politician,
作为一名活跃的政治家多年后
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and to build a new house worthy of his big collection of books, paintings and sculptures.
并建造一座与他收藏的大量书籍、绘画和雕塑相称的新房子。
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He broke off contact with his former political allies,
他与以前的政治盟友断绝了联系
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and hosted meetings of creative and literary people, like painters and poets.
并举办创意和文学人士(如画家和诗人)的会议。
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Unusually for his time, he didn't care whether his guests were rich or poor,
在他那个时代不同寻常的是,他并不关心客人是富是穷,
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as long as they had talent.
只要他们有才华。
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Big houses like Oniton had dozens of servants until the 1920s or 30s,
像 Oniton 这样的大房子直到 20 世纪 20 年代或 30 年代都有数十名仆人,
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and we've tried to show what their working lives were like.
我们试图展示他们的工作生活是什么样的。
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Photographs of course don't give much of an idea,
照片当然不能透露太多想法
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so instead, as you go round the house,
所以当你绕着房子转一圈时
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you'll see volunteers dressed up as nineteenth-century servants, going about their work.
你会看到志愿者装扮成十九世纪的仆人,正在做他们的工作。
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They'll explain what they're doing,
他们会解释他们在做什么
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and tell you their recipes, or what tools they're using.
并告诉你他们的食谱,或者他们使用的工具。
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We've just introduced this feature to replace the audio guide we used to have available.
我们刚刚推出了此功能来取代我们以前提供的音频指南。
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I see there are a number of children here with you today.
我看到今天有很多孩子和你在一起。
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Well, we have several activities specially for children,
嗯,我们有几个专门为孩子们准备的活动,
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like dressing up in the sorts of clothes that children wore in the past,
就像穿上过去孩子们穿的那种衣服,
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and as it's a fine day, some of you will probably want to play in the adventure playground.
由于今天天气晴朗,有些人可能会想去冒险游乐场玩耍。
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Our latest addition is child-sized tractors, that you can drive around the grounds.
我们最新增加的是儿童尺寸的拖拉机,您可以在场地上驾驶它。
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We'll also be going into the farm that's part of the estate, where there's plenty to do.
我们还将参观属于庄园一部分的农场,那里有很多事情可以做。
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Most of the buildings date from the eighteenth century,
大部分建筑的历史可以追溯到十八世纪,
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so you can really step back into an agricultural past.
这样你就可以真正回到农业的过去。
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Until recently, the dairy was where milk from the cows was turned into cheese.
直到最近,乳制品厂还是将奶牛的牛奶加工成奶酪的地方。
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It's now the place to go for lunch, or afternoon tea,
现在是吃午餐或下午茶的地方
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or just a cup of coffee and a slice of homemade cake.
或者只是一杯咖啡和一片自制蛋糕。
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The big stone building that dominates the farm is the large barn,
农场的主要石头建筑是大谷仓,
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and in here is our collection of agricultural tools.
这里是我们收集的农具。
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These were used in the past to plough the earth, sow seeds, make gates, and much more.
这些在过去被用来耕地、播种、建造大门等等。
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There's a small barn, also made of stone,
有一个小谷仓,也是石头做的,
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where you can groom the donkeys and horses, to keep their coats clean.
在那里你可以给驴和马梳理毛发,保持它们的皮毛干净。
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They really seem to enjoy having it done,
他们似乎真的很享受完成这件事,
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and children love grooming them.
孩子们喜欢给它们梳理毛发。
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The horses no longer live in the stables,
马不再住在马厩里,
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which instead is the place to go to buy gifts, books,
相反,这是购买礼物、书籍的地方,
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our own jams and pickles, and clothes and blankets made of wool from our sheep.
我们自己的果酱和泡菜,还有用我们的羊羊毛制成的衣服和毯子。
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Outside the shed, which is the only brick building,
棚屋外,这是唯一的砖砌建筑,
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you can climb into a horse-drawn carriage for a lovely, relaxing tour of the park and farm.
您可以登上马车,轻松愉快地游览公园和农场。
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The carriages are well over a hundred years old.
马车已有一百多年的历史了。
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And finally, the parkland, which was laid out in the eighteenth century,
最后,十八世纪规划的公园绿地,
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with a lake and trees that are now well established.
那里有一个湖泊和树木,现在已经很成熟了。
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You'll see types of cattle and sheep that are hardly ever found on farms these days.
您会看到如今在农场中几乎找不到的牛和羊。
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We're helping to preserve them, to stop their numbers falling further.
我们正在帮助保护它们,阻止它们的数量进一步下降。
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OK, well, if you'd like to come with me, we will start...
好吧,如果你愿意跟我一起去,我们就开始……
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