剑桥雅思 15 Test 3 Part 3 听力精听与听写练习

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剑桥雅思 15 Test 3 Part 3 Transcript / 听力原文

1

Tom, could I ask you for some advice, please?

汤姆，我可以向你寻求一些建议吗？
2

Yes of course, if you think I can help.

是的，当然，如果你认为我能帮忙的话。
3

What's it about?

是关于什么的？
4

It's my first media studies assignment, and I'm not sure how to go about it.

这是我的第一份媒体研究作业，我不知道如何去做。
5

You must have done it last year.

你去年一定已经做过了。
6

Is that the one comparing the coverage of a particular story in a range of newspapers?

这是比较一系列报纸对特定故事的报道吗？
7

That's right.

这是正确的。
8

Oh yes, I really enjoyed writing it.

哦，是的，我真的很喜欢写它。
9

So what sort of things do I need to compare?

那么我需要比较什么样的东西呢？
10

Well, there are several things.

嗯，有几件事。
11

For example, there's the question of which page of the newspaper the item appears on.

例如，存在该项目出现在报纸的哪一页上的问题。
12

You mean, because there's a big difference between having it on the front page and the bottom of page ten, for instance?

你的意思是，因为它放在首页和第十页底部之间有很大的区别？
13

Exactly.

确切地。
14

And that shows how important the editor thinks the story is.

这表明编辑认为这个故事有多么重要。
15

Then there's the size:

然后是尺寸：
16

how many column inches the story is given,

故事有多少列英寸，
17

how many columns it spreads over.

它分布在多少列上。
18

And I suppose that includes the headline.

我想这包括标题。
19

It certainly does.

确实如此。
20

It's all part of attracting the reader's attention.

这都是吸引读者注意力的一部分。
21

What about graphics -

图形呢 -
22

whether there's anything visual in addition to the text?

除了文字之外还有什么视觉效果吗？
23

Yes, you need to consider those, too,

是的，你也需要考虑这些，
24

because they can have a big effect on the reader's understanding of the story -

因为它们可以对读者对故事的理解产生很大的影响——
25

sometimes a bigger effect than the text itself.

有时比文本本身的影响更大。
26

Then you'll need to look at how the item is put together:

然后您需要查看该项目是如何组合在一起的：
27

what structure is it given?

它给出了什么结构？
28

Bear in mind that not many people read beyond the first paragraph,

请记住，没有多少人会阅读第一段之后的内容，
29

so what has the journalist put at the beginning?

那么记者在开头写了什么？
30

And if, say, there are conflicting opinions about something,

比如说，如果对某件事存在相互矛盾的意见，
31

does one appear near the end, where people probably won't read it?

是否有一个出现在接近结尾的地方，人们可能不会阅读它？
32

And newspapers sometimes give wrong or misleading information, don't they?

报纸有时会提供错误或误导性的信息，不是吗？
33

Either deliberately or by accident.

要么是故意的，要么是无意的。
34

Should I be looking at that, too?

我也应该看看吗？
35

Yes, if you can.

是的，如果可以的话。
36

Compare what's in different versions, and as far as possible,

尽可能比较不同版本的内容，
37

try and work out what's true and what isn't.

尝试找出什么是真的，什么是假的。
38

And that relates to a very important point:

这涉及到一个非常重要的点：
39

what's the writer's purpose,

作者的目的是什么
40

or at least the most important one, if they have several.

或者至少是最重要的一项（如果有的话）。
41

It may seem to be to inform the public,

看起来可能是为了告知公众，
42

but often it's that they want to create fear, or controversy,

但通常他们想要制造恐惧或争议，
43

or to make somebody look ridiculous.

或者让某人看起来很可笑。
44

Gosh, I see what you mean.

天哪，我明白你的意思了。
45

I suppose the writer may make assumptions about the reader.

我想作者可能会对读者做出假设。
46

That's right - about their knowledge of the subject, their attitudes, and their level of education,

是的——关于他们的学科知识、他们的态度和他们的教育水平，
47

which means writing so that the readers understand without feeling patronised.

这意味着写作要让读者理解，而不感到被高人一等。
48

All of that will make a difference to how the story is presented.

所有这些都会对故事的呈现方式产生影响。
49

Does it matter what type of story I write about?

我写什么类型的故事重要吗？
50

No, national or international politics, the arts... anything,

不，国家或国际政治、艺术……任何东西，
51

as long as it's covered in two or three newspapers.

只要两三份报纸报道过就可以了。
52

Though of course it'll be easier and more fun if it's something you're interested in and know something about.

当然，如果你感兴趣并且了解一些东西，它会更容易、更有趣。
53

And on that basis a national news item would be worth analysing -

在此基础上，一个全国性的新闻就值得分析——
54

I'm quite keen on politics, so I'll try and find a suitable topic.

我对政治很感兴趣，所以我会尝试寻找一个合适的话题。
55

What did you choose for your analysis, Tom?

汤姆，你选择了什么进行分析？
56

I was interested in how newspapers express their opinions explicitly,

我对报纸如何明确表达自己的观点感兴趣，
57

so I wanted to compare editorials in different papers,

所以我想比较不同论文中的社论，
58

but when I started looking,

但当我开始寻找时
59

I couldn't find two on the same topic that I felt like analysing.

我找不到两个关于我想分析的同一主题的文章。
60

In that case, I won't even bother to look.

那样的话，我连看都懒得看。
61

So in the end I chose a human interest story -

所以最后我选择了一个人情味的故事——
62

a terribly emotional story about a young girl who was very ill,

一个关于一个病得很重的年轻女孩的非常感人的故事，
63

and lots of other people - mostly strangers -

还有很多其他人——大部分是陌生人——
64

raised money so she could go abroad for treatment.

筹集资金以便她可以出国接受治疗。
65

Actually, I was surprised -

其实我很惊讶——
66

some papers just wrote about how wonderful everyone was,

有些报纸只是写了每个人有多棒，
67

but others considered the broader picture,

但其他人考虑了更广阔的前景，
68

like why treatment wasn't available here.

就像为什么这里无法提供治疗一样。
69

Hmm, I usually find stories like that raise quite strong feelings in me!

嗯，我通常会发现这样的故事会让我产生很强烈的感情！
70

I'll avoid that.

我会避免这种情况。
71

Perhaps I'll choose an arts topic,

也许我会选择一个艺术主题，
72

like different reviews of a film, or something about funding for the arts -

就像对电影的不同评论，或者关于艺术资助的事情 -
73

I'll think about that.

我会考虑一下。
74

Yes, that might be interesting.

是的，这可能很有趣。
75

OK, well thanks a lot for your help, Tom. It's been really useful.

好的，非常感谢你的帮助，汤姆。这真的很有用。
76

You're welcome.

不客气。
77

Good luck with the assignment, Hazel.

祝你任务顺利，黑兹尔。

剑桥雅思 15 Test 3 Part 3 听力精听与听写练习 - 心流雅思

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剑桥雅思 15 Test 3 Part 3 Transcript / 听力原文

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